The Answers of the Questions given in “The Text Book (Realm)” as sample.
1. What is meant by the phrase ‘Cymini sectors’? [Q. Marks – 2]
👉🏻 “Cymini sectores” is a Latin phrase used by Bacon to describe people who are overly meticulous and focus on trivial details. It can be interpreted as “splitters of hairs” or “hair-splitters.”
2. What is meant by “Studies serve for Ability”? [Q. Marks – 2]
👉🏻 Studies can enhance one’s intellectual capacity, making them more capable in various aspects of life, particularly in judgment and decision-making.
3. Comment on the style of the essay Of Studies. [Q. Marks – 6]
👉🏻 Bacon’s essay “Of Studies” is characterized by its concise and insightful style. He employs aphoristic statements, offering pithy observations on the nature and purpose of study. His language is clear, direct, and often metaphorical, making complex ideas accessible to a wide audience. The essay’s structure is logical and well-organized, progressing from general principles to specific applications. Bacon’s tone is authoritative yet pragmatic, reflecting his belief in the practical value of knowledge. Overall, the essay’s style is both elegant and instructive, making it a timeless piece of philosophical and literary merit.
4. What is the use of studies, as propagated by Bacon in his Of Studies? [Q. Marks – 6]
👉🏻 According to Bacon, studies serve three primary purposes: delight, ornament, and ability. They provide solace and entertainment in private moments, enhance conversation with eloquence, and equip individuals with the judgment and strategy necessary for effective decision-making and leadership. While experts may excel in executing and assessing specific tasks, it is the learned who possess the broader perspective required for formulating comprehensive plans and guiding affairs. However, excessive indulgence in studies leads to sloth, excessive focus on ornamentation fosters affectation, and sole reliance on scholarly rules stifles original thought. Instead, studies should complement and be refined by experience, with wise individuals utilizing them as tools to enhance their natural abilities and gain practical wisdom.
WBCHSE Sample Questions Paper
What does Bacon mean to suggest when he says, ‘Studies serve for Ability”? [Q. Marks – 2]
👉🏻 Bacon emphasizes the practical application of knowledge. He argues that while experts can handle specific tasks, those who possess a broad education are better equipped to formulate strategic plans and oversee complex operations.
Explain the phrase ‘abuent studia in mores’. [Q. Marks – 2]
👉🏻 This Latin phrase ‘abuent studia in mores’ translates to “studies pass into and influence manners.” Bacon suggests that the kind of knowledge one acquires can shape one’s character and behavior. In other words, what we learn can influence how we act and think.
Establish Bacon as a Renaissance thinker from your observation of “Of Studies”. [Q. Marks – 6]
👉🏻 Bacon, a prominent Renaissance thinker, emphasizes the multifaceted role of studies in “Of Studies.” He views studies as a tool for personal growth, social interaction, and practical application. While recognizing the potential pitfalls of excessive study or reliance on intellectual pursuits, Bacon advocates for a balanced approach that combines theoretical knowledge with practical experience. His emphasis on the transformative power of studies, their ability to shape character and enhance intellectual abilities, aligns with the Renaissance ideal of human potential and the pursuit of knowledge. By advocating for the judicious use of studies, Bacon positions himself as a rational thinker who seeks to optimize human capabilities through education and intellectual engagement.
2 Marks Questions from “Of Studies” by Francis Bacon.
What purpose do study serve?
👉🏻 In the essay Of Studies by Bacon, Studies serve for delight, ornament, and ability.
What are the main benefit of studies?
👉🏻 Studies Provide pleasure and relaxation in privateness, Enhances social interaction and conversation, Improves judgment, decision-making, and problem-solving skills.
What does bacon mean by “Studies serve for delight”?
👉🏻 Bacon means to say by “studies are for delight” that Studies can be a source of enjoyment, pleasure and relaxation, especially during private moments.
What is meant by “Study serve for ability”?
👉🏻 Studies can enhance one’s intellectual capacity, making them more capable in various aspects of life, particularly in judgment and decision-making.
How are studies perfect?
👉🏻 Studies complement natural abilities and are, in turn, refined by experience.
What is the relationship between studies and human nature?
👉🏻 Studies can shape and improve human nature, much like pruning enhances a plant’s growth. It improves human ability, knowledge and skill to certain degree perfection.
What does Bacon compare with natural abilities?
👉🏻 Natural abilities are compared to natural plants.
What is the similarity between natural abilities and natural plants?
👉🏻 Natural abilities and natural plants Both are required cultivation and refinement to reach their full potential. Because natural plants are the gifts of nature. Nature abilities can be improve by studies. In the same way natural plants are put in order by pruning.
What do you mean ‘Crafty Men’? how do they look upon studies?
👉🏻 Crafty men are cunning and deceitful. They tend to condemn studies as unnecessary or even harmful.
Who are simple men? how do they regard studies?
👉🏻 Simple men refers to common folk who Lake education. Simple men are easily impressed. They often admire studies without fully understanding their value.
What does Bacon meant by expression “Some books are to be tested?
👉🏻 By the expression ‘some book are to be tested’ Bacon want to say that Some books need only a cursory reading to grasp their main ideas. We should read those books from the beginning to the end.
What sort of books are to be chewed and digested?
👉🏻 According to back on the Books that require deep analysis and careful consideration should be chewed and digested. And those book are to be read attentively.
What are distilled books? what has been compared to distilled books?
👉🏻 Distilled books are summaries or extracts of facts, information and original works. They have been compared to diluted or watered-down versions of the original.
Who need to have a great memory?
👉🏻 Those who write little need a great memory to compensate his shortcoming in reading.
Who need to have a present wit?
👉🏻 Those who confer little, talks little must need a quick and sharp wit.
Who need to have Cunningness?
👉🏻 Those who read little need cunning to appear knowledgeable.
What is the impact of history or human life?
👉🏻 History makes men wise by providing examples of past events and their consequences.
How can poetry influence a person?
👉🏻 Poetry is full of witty expression. It can inspire creativity and imagination, making people witty.
What is the impact of mathematics in human life?
👉🏻 Mathematics can sharpen the mind and develop logical reasoning skills.
What is meant by phrase ‘Cymini Sectors’?
👉🏻 The Latin phrase “Cymini Sectors” refers to those who split hairs or engage in overly detailed and pedantic arguments. Engineering since it refers to expert who make find distinction.
What is the utility of bowling?
👉🏻 According to Bacon, Bowling is beneficial for the kidneys and bladder.
What is the benefit of shooting?
👉🏻 According to the essay “Of Studies”, Shooting is good for the lungs and chest.
What is the usefulness of gentle wolking?
👉🏻 According to the essay “Of Studies”, Gentle walking is beneficial for the stomach.
What is the benefit of riding?
👉🏻 According to the essay “Of Studies”, Riding is good for the head.
What mental defect can be cured by studying mathematics?
👉🏻 Mathematics can help those with a wandering mind to focus and concentrate.
What is the schoolmem? whom can the study of the schoolmen help?
👉🏻 Schoolmen are medieval philosophers and theologians. Studying their works can help those who struggle with critical thinking and analysis.
For Whom does Bacon advised the study of the lawyers cases and why?
👉🏻 Bacon advises the study of lawyers’ cases for those who have difficulty connecting ideas and drawing inferences and who want to justify a point.
6 Marks Questions from “Of Studies” by Francis Bacon.
How does Bacon categorise people on the basis of their attitude to Studies?
👉🏻 In the essay “Of Studies” Francis Bacon Categorises people into three types on the basis of their attitude to studies. He argues that Crafty men Oppose studies. They criticize and condemn studies to conceal their deceitful nature. Apparently they condemn Studies on moral grounds. But they actually have a clever intention. On the other hand simple men admire studies because of their weakness for Studies and shortcomings in learning. Only the wise men know how to make use of studies. They use studies in practical life. Studies improve their ability to observe and judge everything in the light of their knowledge and experience. Their deeper deeper under standing helps them to solve any problem. They neither indulge in teaching nor make a show of their wisdom.
How does Bacon explain the Chief benefits of studies in his essay “Of Studies”?
👉🏻 In the opening line of the essay “Of Studies” Bacon classifies the benefits of Studies under three different heads. According to him, the uses of Studies are three-fold. They serve for delight, ornament and ability. Studies give joy in Private life and leisure. People derive Pleasure out of studying interesting books. The second use of Studies in concerned with ornamental value. Some readers study to make a show of their learned self. They use studies to beautify both their character and discourse in the eyes of others. But the most significant of the uses is the functional value of studies. Studies improve skill and sharpen natural abilities. They enable us to gain a deeper understanding of our Problems and solve those efficiently. Apart from these uses, Studies also Serve as a remedy for mental defects.
What does Bacon say about the healing effect of Studies?
👉🏻 Bacon in his essay “Of Studies” makes Observations on the healing effects of the different fields of Studies. As exercise can cure different diseases of the body, similarly different subjects can cure mental weakness. According to him, the study of mathematics is effective in stabilizing wandering wit. It develops concentration and thereby prevents distraction of mind. If a person fails to distinguish between two things, he should Study ‘Schoolmen’. For a person who wants to justify a point or an issue by illustrating and he should study the lawyers’ cases. Thus Bacon justifies his Claim that every Psychological Condition may have a special remedy in the form of Study. Different subjects Play a significant role in healing different mental defects.
What is illustration? How does Bacon use illustration in the concluding part of the essay?
👉🏻 Illustration is the art of giving examples to explain something. In essays, illustration helps an author to explain an idea in concrete terms.
In the concluding part of the essay “Of Studies”, Bacon uses illustration to justify his argument that defects of the mind can be cured by appropriate studies. Similarly diseases of the body can be cured by Physical exercises. According to him, bowling is good for the kidney, Shooting is good for the lungs and breast, gentle walking is good for the Stomach and riding is good for the head. Similarly, Mathematics may serve as a remedy for wandering wit, the ‘Schoolmen’ for teaching how to distinguish between two things and lawyers’ cases to prove something. Thus Bacon uses illustration to justify his analogy.
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